dragon 发表于 2025-3-23 13:26:49
Yutaka Oshima,Toshio Kobayashi,Takakazu Kayashima,Makoto Nakai,Nobuya Imatanakats, and people with cognitive or visual impairment, along with strategies that allow for compensation. The author summarizes the strengths and limitations of the research base in human wayfinding and concludes with recommendations for future research in this area.SPALL 发表于 2025-3-23 16:02:56
2364-8333by academic and industrial experts, .In vivo Inhalation Toxicity Screening Methods for Manufactured Nanomaterials .is a pragmatic reference resource for readers who are responsible for assessing the safety of nanomaterials in R&D and business, as well as researchers..978-981-13-8435-6978-981-13-8433-2Series ISSN 2364-8333 Series E-ISSN 2364-8341Freeze 发表于 2025-3-23 20:06:30
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4631/463052/463052_13.pngDiatribe 发表于 2025-3-23 23:25:47
Kikuo Komori,Kokoro Iwasawa,Rie Ogasawara,Akira Suwabe,Yasuyuki Sakaications of community well-being in the context of community development, with examples from North America and Asia. Community development focused community wellbeing policies and programs illustrate processes and outcomes. 978-3-319-12420-9978-3-319-12421-6Series ISSN 2211-7644 Series E-ISSN 2211-7652衰老 发表于 2025-3-24 05:58:16
,The Role of In Vivo Screening Studies in Assessing Manufactured Nanomaterials,t of a given nanomaterial is impractical and undesirable for economic reasons, and it further stands in contradiction to the internationally accepted 3Rs principle to replace, reduce, and refine animal testing. On the other hand, in vivo inhalation toxicity tests cannot yet be replaced by in vitro mPANIC 发表于 2025-3-24 07:42:59
The Short-Term Inhalation Study (STIS) as a Range Finder and Screening Tool in a Tiered Grouping Strts); or active (CS 4: CeO., TiO.). CS 5 addresses different amorphous SiO. that are either soluble, passive, or active. In conclusion, the rat STIS and 28-day/90-day inhalation toxicity studies reveal comparable effects, and the rankings of no-observed adverse effect concentrations are very similar.令人悲伤 发表于 2025-3-24 11:37:57
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Equivalence Criteria for Nanomaterials Developed from Results of a Comparative Study Using Intratracfers various advantages and disadvantages compared with inhalation exposure, which is widely used as a screening tool. In this study, we used intratracheal instillation to deliver a total of 20 nanomaterials representing three types (TiO., NiO, and SiO.) to rats. We then compared the physicochemical