恶心 发表于 2025-3-23 12:12:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4630/462964/462964_11.pngPeak-Bone-Mass 发表于 2025-3-23 17:02:07
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4630/462964/462964_12.png戏服 发表于 2025-3-23 20:04:46
Book 1984zance of the difference between these two classes of objects, long a part of human knowledge, led naturally to the division of science into two categories: physics and chemistry on the one hand and biology on the other. So deep was this belief in the separateness of physics and biology that, as late暂时休息 发表于 2025-3-24 01:37:51
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4630/462964/462964_14.png拥护 发表于 2025-3-24 05:18:41
Evolution of the Membrane and Bulk Phase Theories glycerol) > tetrahydric alcohol (e.g., erythritol) > hexahydric alcohol (e.g., mannitol) > hexoses and di- and trisaccharides. This observation appeared to indicate a positive correlation between the lipophilic nature of the compounds and their permeability.细微的差异 发表于 2025-3-24 08:18:59
The Reemergence of the Bulk Phase Theoriesernal solution. Kamnev concluded that the low equilibrium level of sugars in the living muscle cell could not have been the result of membrane permeability but must reflect a difference in the solubility of these substances in the protoplasm of the cells, and that this solubility must have increased after cell death.Obedient 发表于 2025-3-24 11:48:58
Electrical Potentialse pump theory. I shall first examine evidence against the membrane pump theory of the cellular electrical potential and then show how much of the accumulated findings can be grafted onto an altogether different theory of the living cell, the association-induction (AI) hypothesis.使纠缠 发表于 2025-3-24 17:09:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4630/462964/462964_18.png安慰 发表于 2025-3-24 22:32:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4630/462964/462964_19.pngCALL 发表于 2025-3-25 00:21:17
The Emergence of the Steady-State Membrane Pump Concept offered for the first time a general theory for the asymmetrical ionic distribution of living cells. In this theory, small ions like K. and Cl. distribute across the cell membrane according to a Donnan ratio . ; large ions like Na. are permanently and completely barred from enterin