认识
发表于 2025-3-26 22:40:24
Nina Bohlmannrea of applicability.Therefore the deep impression that classical thermodynamics made upon me.It is the only physical theory of universal content concerning which I am convinced that, within the framework of the applicability of its basic concepts, it will never be overthrown.” (Albert Einstein, in
乐意
发表于 2025-3-27 05:08:20
erties of systems such as internal energy (U), enthalpy (H), entropy (S), and Gibbs energy (G). From these quantities, we derive chemical potentials, activities, activity coefficients, and equilibrium constants. These are the basic principles upon which our equilibrium chemical thermodynamic model r
excrete
发表于 2025-3-27 07:23:49
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CEDE
发表于 2025-3-27 12:51:40
Nina Bohlmannely divided platinum powder causes hydrogen gas to react with oxygen gas by mere contact to water whereby the platinum itself is not altered,” a process that in 1835 was termed “catalysis” by Jöns Jacob Berzelius. Today, some 80% of all industrial processes are related to catalysis, which suggests a
侵略者
发表于 2025-3-27 14:40:38
e., solid, liquid, gas, and plasma) (Langmuir, 1928). Plasma was so named since the charged species that comprise the plasma can behave somewhat similarly to the corpuscular blood components that are bound by blood plasma (Morozov, 2012; Mott-Smith, 1971). Plasma is the most energetic and abundant s
STIT
发表于 2025-3-27 21:11:25
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走路左晃右晃
发表于 2025-3-27 23:26:50
ademy.Using tactics reminiscent of the McCarthy era, religious firebrands, militant neoconservatives, and free market fundamentalists engaged in a concerted effort to silence voices critical of the ‘war on terror’ and liken legitimate dissent to treason.Brandishing a discourse of “patriotic correctn
吞下
发表于 2025-3-28 06:09:19
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