防锈
发表于 2025-3-27 00:27:10
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Cognizance
发表于 2025-3-27 01:13:37
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Meander
发表于 2025-3-27 08:47:56
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艰苦地移动
发表于 2025-3-27 13:13:59
Yoshiteru Ishidaationalizes Qualitative Comparative Analysis methods in the This book explores the impact and efficiency of Western intervention in African civil wars. Emphasizing the relational conditions to the study of interventions, it posits the importance of historical, institutional relationships not just in
Cholesterol
发表于 2025-3-27 14:15:11
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legitimate
发表于 2025-3-27 19:40:08
Introduction,itself, and not with data from outside the system as typically exemplified by a pattern classifier that processes data not relevant to the pattern classifier itself. Thus, the IMBS deals with the self-related data, or more specifically, challenges to the survivability of the system such as faults of
相反放置
发表于 2025-3-28 01:26:38
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precede
发表于 2025-3-28 02:42:44
The Immune System as an Information System,d the concept of immunity-based systems presented in Chap. 4. We focus on two theories: the network theory proposed by Jerne, and the clonal selection theory extended by Burnet, which will provide the backbone for immunity-based systems. From this somewhat biased perspective, the immune system will
fructose
发表于 2025-3-28 09:55:10
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Discrete
发表于 2025-3-28 13:05:34
A Self-Organizing Network Based on the Concept of the Immune Network,y focusing on the idea of idiotypic network, that is, on cooperative recognition by mutually interacting agents. The network with a “seeing and being seen” relation leads to an emergent recognition capability.