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The Role of Archaeology in Presenting the Past to the PublicGREEN 发表于 2025-3-25 13:48:43
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with Ventcel‘ boundary conditions in probability theory. Analytically, a Markovian particle in a domain of Euclidean space is governed by an integro-differential operator, called a Waldenfels operator, in the interior of the domain, and it obeys a boundary condition, called the Ventcel‘ boundary1分开 发表于 2025-3-26 04:30:35
Ian Russellcipal ideas explicitly so that a broad spectrum of readers c.This 3rd edition provides an insight into the mathematical crossroads formed by functional analysis (the macroscopic approach), partial differential equations (the mesoscopic approach) and probability (the microscopic approach) via the mat娴熟 发表于 2025-3-26 11:23:00
cipal ideas explicitly so that a broad spectrum of readers c.This 3rd edition provides an insight into the mathematical crossroads formed by functional analysis (the macroscopic approach), partial differential equations (the mesoscopic approach) and probability (the microscopic approach) via the matFemish 发表于 2025-3-26 16:09:37
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Stephen A. Brighton,Charles E. Orser Jr.cipal ideas explicitly so that a broad spectrum of readers c.This 3rd edition provides an insight into the mathematical crossroads formed by functional analysis (the macroscopic approach), partial differential equations (the mesoscopic approach) and probability (the microscopic approach) via the mat