进入 发表于 2025-3-25 07:09:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4609/460896/460896_21.png维持 发表于 2025-3-25 11:02:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4609/460896/460896_22.png巧思 发表于 2025-3-25 12:08:15
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Introduction,attle-related deaths on both sides in a year (cp. Wallensteen and Sollenberg 2001). Civil conflicts are a ubiquitous phenomenon. With civil conflicts currently (2014) being waged in several Middle Eastern countries — most prominently in Iraq, Syria, Yemen and Libya — as well as countries of other woYourself 发表于 2025-3-25 22:32:14
Ethnic, Religious and Class-Based Civil Conflictseological lines, as well as any combination thereof. In this context, . or . refers to actions of the government that exempt certain parts of the population from the distribution of governmental resources. Political exclusion is the reverse of . or ., referring to governmental actions that privilege我吃花盘旋 发表于 2025-3-26 00:44:48
Favoritism and Conflict along Identity Linesl competition, providing a strategic argument for why this is the case. Subsequently, the chapter generates first expectations about the most likely challenger in a rebellion and its relative size. These quantities of interest will be adapted to a multidimensional perspective, before being tested as尽管 发表于 2025-3-26 04:49:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/47/4609/460896/460896_27.png打算 发表于 2025-3-26 11:56:09
Ethnic, Religious and Class-Based Rebel Supportbased ideological groups in one country in combination with the existence of co-ethnic, co-religious or co-ideological groups in neighboring countries’ governments increases the likelihood that the former country will experience a civil conflict onset. The idea is that excluded identity groups are i草本植物 发表于 2025-3-26 12:58:07
Conclusionnfortunately, there is not yet any systematic up-to-date data on the identity setup and the government’s self-definition for most of these countries. Nevertheless, it is possible to acquire sufficient information on these countries from alternative sources, whereby it becomes possible to shed a lighalabaster 发表于 2025-3-26 18:21:05
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