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V, should be small enough to allow us to say we are observing the flow at a point, but large enough to make a statistical average of the microscopic events meaningful. When we write statements pertaining to the conservation of mass, momentum and energy for this element, the result will be partial diMUT 发表于 2025-3-25 17:29:11
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David Cox,John Little,Donal O’Shealysis, due to Lepri et al.. The random matrix approximation allows to obtain reasonable estimates of the LCE when chaos is well developed and correlations are weak: some examples of analytical calculation of scaling laws in the perturbation parameter for random Verlet matrices are discussed in Secti儿童 发表于 2025-3-26 00:41:19
David Cox,John Little,Donal O’Sheaof particles in an interval of length |(.)(1 - 2.)|.. The second result is a representation of the position X. of a tagged particle of the system that allows us to write .. = .. + .., where .. is a Poisson process of parameter (1 - .)(. - .) and .. is a random variable whose absolute value is stocha要素 发表于 2025-3-26 06:14:30
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,The Algebra–Geometry Dictionary,any statement about varieties can be translated into a statement about ideals (and conversely). We will pursue this theme in §§3 and 4, where we will define a number of natural algebraic operations on ideals and study their geometric analogues.Erythropoietin 发表于 2025-3-26 16:23:58
The Dimension of a Variety,riety and show how to compute it. We will also show that this notion accords well with what we would expect intuitively. In keeping with our general philosophy, we consider the computational side of dimension theory right from the outset.Progesterone 发表于 2025-3-26 17:42:25
Textbook 20073rd editionmany solutions, and if so how can one find them? And if there are infinitely many solutions, how can they be described and manipulated? ..The solutions of a system of polynomial equations form a geometric object called a variety; the corresponding algebraic object is an ideal. There is a close relat