Hayes 发表于 2025-3-21 20:03:38
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How Ice Sheets Affect Climate,feedback makes the climate system more sensitive and may lead to the existence of more than one equilibrium state for given external forcing, and how the dynamics of ocean and atmosphere may be affected by the presence of large ice sheets.nonsensical 发表于 2025-3-22 10:18:02
Bedrock Adjustment,store the equilibrium of forces. In some ice—sheet models the effect of ice thickness on bedrock topography is incorporated by assuming local,isostatic adjustment (with a time lag of 4000 years, say).However, the rigidity of the lithosphere gives rise to deviations from isostatic equilibrium, especially near the edges of the sheet.NOTCH 发表于 2025-3-22 15:57:39
More About Environmental Conditions,f this chapter we will discuss in more detail the basis of such approximations, and see that depending on local conditions a more sophisticated parameterization of the mass balance is sometimes required.多骨 发表于 2025-3-22 17:29:43
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Numerical Ice-Sheet Models,ossible will be discussed in chapter 6. In most cases numerical methods have to be used, particularly when we are not only interested in steady states, but also want to compute the transient behaviour of an ice sheet.CT-angiography 发表于 2025-3-23 02:32:43
The Heat Budget of Ice Sheets, strongly on temperature. Moreover, the presence of basal water can lead to sliding. Melt water then acts as lubricator and the horizontal ice—mass discharge may increase dramatically. In order to calculate the amount of melt water that is produced, the heat budget of the ice sheet has to be known.biosphere 发表于 2025-3-23 06:09:00
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