Coronary-Spasm
发表于 2025-3-23 13:14:33
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Nefarious
发表于 2025-3-23 14:15:40
Global Context and the Rise of Europe: Iberia and the Atlanticuropean framework and makes comparisons in order to explain Iberian overseas expansion. That process, it is argued, was rooted in the internal tensions of the elite’s families and in the jurisdictional competition among the Crown, the aristocracy, the cities, and the Church. Being a privileged cross
凝乳
发表于 2025-3-23 21:35:46
Iberian Overseas Expansion and European Trade Networksypes, Iberian societies were technically and administratively as well-endowed as any others in Europe for the expansion and the conquest of new territories. Such enterprises were, however, a consequence not only of formal institutions (the royal tribunals, municipalities or the viceroyalties, notari
厌倦吗你
发表于 2025-3-24 00:47:11
Domestic Expansion in the Iberian Kingdomsdynamism of both the agrarian sector and the cities of the interior. Also against those common places, this chapter argues that interregional connectivity, old property rights only apparently inefficient (by the standards of the new institutional economics), led to increasing productivity and even e
Enliven
发表于 2025-3-24 06:06:06
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同步左右
发表于 2025-3-24 09:36:44
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engrossed
发表于 2025-3-24 12:19:58
Global Forces and European Competitionres on economic evolution. It explains how American silver and the Habsburg wars—from 1581 involving also the Portuguese empire—acted in a series of positive institutional contexts to make some economies of the north of Europe comparatively more efficient and flexible in the long run. A new advance
Militia
发表于 2025-3-24 17:50:17
The Luso-Spanish Composite Global Empire, 1598–1640networks and the way family and personal relations and informal institutions articulated them. The asymmetries in information and agency at a local level also elucidate the terms of negotiations between the metropolis and the colonies, the difficulties in controlling the different imperial nodes and
共同时代
发表于 2025-3-24 21:19:00
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rectocele
发表于 2025-3-25 01:03:22
d marketing, of ‘media stars’ was, as Martha Shelley’s comments suggest, believed to be thoroughly inconsistent with the goals and anti-hierarchical principles of second wave feminism: ‘These media stars, carefully coiffed and lathered with foundation makeup, claim to represent all women. In actuali