沐浴 发表于 2025-3-23 12:18:18
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Raymond Pomponal conditions. Given the chronic nature of many medical conditions, medical optimization is critical in achieving patients’ stability prior to elective surgery. This chapter highlights the integral parts of perioperative medical optimization: management of comorbid conditions, management of medicatiHemoptysis 发表于 2025-3-23 23:52:44
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Raymond Pompon care. The primary goal of preoperative evaluation and preparation for cardiac surgical procedures is to weigh and maximally reduce the patient’s risk for morbidity and mortality of the planned surgery and care in the postoperative period..In recent years, more patients are being seen and evaluatedGOUGE 发表于 2025-3-24 12:27:37
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Raymond Pomponming and the amount of fluids administrated are still object of debate. Although fluids administration is useful to provide volume supply when hypovolemia and hemodynamic instability occur, an excessive fluids load, leading to tissue edema and organ dysfunction, can also be detrimental..Although fluconservative 发表于 2025-3-24 20:37:14
Raymond Pomponysiology, pharmacological agents and surgical techniques. A reduction in the sympathetic tone secondary to anesthetic drugs administration is associated with vasodilatation, reduction of cardiac contractility and relative hypovolemia. These factors, acting together, may lead to the “lethal triade” h思考而得 发表于 2025-3-25 01:26:36
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