难理解
发表于 2025-3-30 08:40:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20363-5y pituitary thyrotropin (TSH). The disease results from anatomical and/or functional disorder of the pituitary and/or the hypothalamus. The thyroid morphology and potential of hormone synthesis are usually normal, and the thyroid insufficiency is caused by dysfunction of the upper parts of the hypot
金哥占卜者
发表于 2025-3-30 13:39:23
Central Hypogonadism in the Male: Physiopathology, Diagnosis and Treatment,id hormones, primarily testosterone, and production of spermatozoa. Our understanding of the physiologic principles of male reproductive health have substantially increased in recent years, enabling physicians not only to identify genetic causes of hypogonadism among a wide spectrum of possible diso
做作
发表于 2025-3-30 20:30:26
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大看台
发表于 2025-3-30 23:39:37
Neuroendocrine Control of Carbohydrate Metabolism,o sustain homeostasis of the body, its weight, and the metabolic processes within. In the past, not so much attention was payed towards separate control systems in the brain that selectively control uptake and metabolism of the main constituents of food, namely, proteins, carbohydrates, and fat..Thi
wangle
发表于 2025-3-31 03:55:57
Neuroendocrinology of Bone Metabolism,m. As a matter of fact, skeletal fragility associated with high risk of fractures is a common complication of pituitary diseases characterized by either hypo- or hyperfunction of the pituitary gland. This chapter deals with physiological, pathophysiological, clinical, and therapeutic aspects concern
capillaries
发表于 2025-3-31 07:30:50
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迁移
发表于 2025-3-31 09:23:31
Physiology of the Hypothalamus Pituitary Unit,bout the regulation and the function of the main hormonal axis somatotroph, thyrotrophic, lactotroph, and gonadotroph has changed by the inclusion of new signals and organs acting in the hypothalamic-pituitary unit allowing a communication between metabolic status and hormonal system in order to reg
Torrid
发表于 2025-3-31 15:23:34
Physiopathology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Inappropriate ADH Secretion and Cerebral Salt Wasting Sship between hyponatremia and increased morbidity and mortality in the medical literature, though whether SIAD confers the same mortality as other causes of hyponatremia remains unknown. The causes of SIAD comprise a wide variety of diseases, including malignancy, drugs, respiratory and central nerv
modifier
发表于 2025-3-31 19:02:40
Physiopathology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Secondary Hyperthyroidism,s. In the last 30 years, the recognition of TSHomas has been facilitated by the routine use of ultrasensitive TSH immunometric assays, i.e., methods clearly able to distinguish between TSH concentration in normal controls and undetectable TSH levels in hyperthyroid patients, as well as by the direct
Obligatory
发表于 2025-3-31 22:02:57
Physiopathology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Diabetes Insipidus,ed in the pathophysiology of DI: (1) central DI (CDI), when the main alteration occurs in the hypothalamus or posterior pituitary and an insufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH or AVP) is synthesized or released; (2) nephrogenic DI (NDI), when the kidney does not respond correctly to AV