liaison
发表于 2025-3-26 22:00:18
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prolate
发表于 2025-3-27 01:36:57
Introduction,he expansion of the modern state system in Arab countries caused great changes. Many Western institutions and forms were brought into the region, mainly by colonial rule and Ottoman modernization. The historical Arab region was reinvented in the Western image. A Western understanding of sovereignty was imported into it.
ureter
发表于 2025-3-27 08:06:05
Hybrid Sovereignty in the Arab Middle East978-0-230-61034-7Series ISSN 2945-7033 Series E-ISSN 2945-7041
赤字
发表于 2025-3-27 11:03:36
Book 2008This book provides readers with a fresh analysis of the Arab state by using a new theoretical framework: hybrid sovereignty. The author examines various areas to make his argument: citizenship, the issue of minorities, electoral engineering, the failure of central rule, tribalism, and the lack of impersonal bureaucratic mechanism.
观点
发表于 2025-3-27 16:57:25
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collateral
发表于 2025-3-27 21:33:34
Kuwait: A Nation in the Minority, ill health, such a step was unprecedented not only in Kuwait but region-wide. In 2005 parliament enfranchised women and declared them eligible to stand for parliamentary office. Both events can be read as important milestones in the realization of modern statehood. However, such formal legislative events do not give the full political picture.
完整
发表于 2025-3-27 23:47:36
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Palpate
发表于 2025-3-28 03:29:17
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sulcus
发表于 2025-3-28 09:17:06
Book 2016els. The techniquesused and combined in the proposed method are modular neural networks (MNNs)with a Granular Computing (GrC) approach, thus resulting in a new concept ofMNNs; modular granular neural networks (MGNNs). In addition fuzzy logic (FL)and hierarchical genetic algorithms (HGAs) are techniq