glucagon
发表于 2025-3-25 05:37:50
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colostrum
发表于 2025-3-25 09:24:57
l of processes, but also at the planetary scale of the whole system. Here, we describe the dynamics of the Earth system as the consequence of sequences of energy conversions that are constrained by thermodynamics. We first describe the well-established Carnot limit and show how it results in a maxim
伸展
发表于 2025-3-25 13:47:22
Laura Patrussi,Nagaja Capitani,Mario Milco D’Elios,Cosima T. Baldarie calculations. Firstly, the principles of control volume analysis are enunciated and applied to flows of conserved quantities (e.g. mass, momentum, energy) through a control volume, giving integral (Reynolds transport theorem) and differential forms of the conservation equations. Several definition
Eeg332
发表于 2025-3-25 18:38:34
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Clinch
发表于 2025-3-25 20:11:37
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bronchiole
发表于 2025-3-26 00:22:25
Eduardo López-Granadosa nonequilibrium process to be quantified for systems arbitrarily close to or far from equilibrium. For a system out of equilibrium, the average dissipation over a period, ., will be positive. For field driven flow in the thermodynamic and small field limits, the dissipation function becomes proport
Melodrama
发表于 2025-3-26 04:34:33
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incarcerate
发表于 2025-3-26 08:50:02
Jens Thieltions and EC/EU membership. The dynamic approach adopted for the study of the Spanish case has made it possible to look beyond the role of the central state and examine new constellations of actors and interactive processes which previous academic work on Spain has tended to underplay. The conclusio
赌博
发表于 2025-3-26 13:13:57
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四指套
发表于 2025-3-26 20:31:51
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