弯曲的人
发表于 2025-3-23 11:05:03
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发表于 2025-3-23 15:40:46
Exploratory Uses of Scientific Models,exploration to science has recently been emphasized by a number of historians and philosophers of science writing on scientific experimentation, and the chapter begins by reviewing this lively debate. Following a clarification of the meaning of ‘exploration’ by distinguishing between a ‘convergent’
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发表于 2025-3-23 21:41:34
Models as Mediators, Contributors, and Enablers of Scientific Knowledge,he ‘models-as-mediators’ view, according to which models are partly autonomous mediators between theory and data. However, close attention to the process of model construction reveals that models are also contributors to scientific inquiry, insofar as they contribute novel elements—which are neither
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发表于 2025-3-23 23:39:06
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小鹿
发表于 2025-3-24 02:24:28
Axel Gelfert, it suggests that worldwide demand and supply are likely to remain for a long time to come.Since the Global Financial Crisis, many countries have fought to combat banking secrecy, yet it permeates both national and international industries, and global efforts to prevent banking secrecy have been in
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发表于 2025-3-24 07:36:25
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高度
发表于 2025-3-24 13:22:24
2211-4548 uctory material relating to the ontology and the function of models, and provides some historical context to the debates as well as a sketch of general positions in the philosophy of scientific models in the pr978-3-319-27952-7978-3-319-27954-1Series ISSN 2211-4548 Series E-ISSN 2211-4556
财政
发表于 2025-3-24 18:33:41
Book 2016 methodology of modelling in the natural sciences. It pairs specific arguments with introductory material relating to the ontology and the function of models, and provides some historical context to the debates as well as a sketch of general positions in the philosophy of scientific models in the pr
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发表于 2025-3-24 19:37:32
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发表于 2025-3-25 02:12:41
Exploratory Uses of Scientific Models,nor are they thought to exhaust the spectrum of possible exploratory uses to which models may be put. Examples for each of the four types of exploratory uses are provided and range from models in sociodynamics (traffic flow models) to proposed mechanisms of molecular rearrangements in physical organ