minuscule 发表于 2025-3-21 17:41:15

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BAIT 发表于 2025-3-21 22:48:44

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TOM 发表于 2025-3-22 03:43:21

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CALL 发表于 2025-3-22 07:33:54

The Sandpile Paradigm,had naturally organized itself into a . scale-free state with avalanches of all sizes and all durations. The statistics of the avalanches follow the Gutenberg-Richter power law. There were small events and large events following the same laws. We had discovered a simple model for complexity in nature.

兽皮 发表于 2025-3-22 10:43:42

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Encumber 发表于 2025-3-22 15:09:26

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Detonate 发表于 2025-3-22 17:51:34

cknowledgments Self-organized criticality is a new way of viewing nature. The basic picture is one where nature is perpetually out of balance, but organized in a poised state-the critical state-where anything can happen within well-defined statistical laws. The aim of the science of self-organized c

Constant 发表于 2025-3-22 21:34:30

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Palter 发表于 2025-3-23 03:29:18

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转向 发表于 2025-3-23 09:16:36

Real Sandpiles and Landscape Formation,has no obligation to obey our ideas; our intuition could be entirely wrong. Theory has to be confronted eventually with real-world observations, so we study sandpiles and we ask, Do they or don’t they self-organize to the critical state?
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: How Nature Works; the science of self- Per Bak Book 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1996 Natur.complex system.complex systems