minuscule 发表于 2025-3-21 17:41:15
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The Sandpile Paradigm,had naturally organized itself into a . scale-free state with avalanches of all sizes and all durations. The statistics of the avalanches follow the Gutenberg-Richter power law. There were small events and large events following the same laws. We had discovered a simple model for complexity in nature.兽皮 发表于 2025-3-22 10:43:42
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cknowledgments Self-organized criticality is a new way of viewing nature. The basic picture is one where nature is perpetually out of balance, but organized in a poised state-the critical state-where anything can happen within well-defined statistical laws. The aim of the science of self-organized cConstant 发表于 2025-3-22 21:34:30
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Real Sandpiles and Landscape Formation,has no obligation to obey our ideas; our intuition could be entirely wrong. Theory has to be confronted eventually with real-world observations, so we study sandpiles and we ask, Do they or don’t they self-organize to the critical state?