妨碍议事
发表于 2025-3-25 05:02:55
British Colonial Empire and Industrial Policy: Protection, Monopolized Trade, and Industrializationstrialization was never an accident”—and (ii) the post-industrial industrial policies in the UK that aimed at making the UK the ‘workshop of the world’ (as is China today). These policies aimed at keeping colonies and other developing countries as importers of manufactured goods and Britain as the e
Mercurial
发表于 2025-3-25 10:51:27
How Industrialized Nations Industrializedwas never an accident.” It looks at the USA, Japan, France, Russia, and Germany. In the USA, the rejection of the British colonial laws hindering industrialization forced the colonies to win their economic and political freedom. In France, policies supporting the manufacturing sector (before the Ind
绕着哥哥问
发表于 2025-3-25 12:01:06
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magnanimity
发表于 2025-3-25 18:52:25
Global Imbalances: Export-Led Growth Versus Import-Led Slowdownch as the USA). Trade surplus drives growth and employment; this is generally referred as export-led growth. However, while export-led growth is praised, the negative effects of imports and trade deficits are generally neglected. Trade deficits—in particular those due to ‘unnecessary’ imports—mean l
组装
发表于 2025-3-25 20:13:04
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传染
发表于 2025-3-26 00:23:26
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令人不快
发表于 2025-3-26 06:50:10
The Industrial Layernt process, its internal and external actors and the interaction between them. In consequence, economists, when considering the industrialization process and the industrial policy take industrial firm—which is indeed the main agent at the centre of the industrialization process and the recipient of
雀斑
发表于 2025-3-26 12:15:11
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ULCER
发表于 2025-3-26 13:57:50
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exorbitant
发表于 2025-3-26 17:18:04
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