相互影响 发表于 2025-3-30 08:41:35
,Russia’s Defection and the Western Front,w two not entirely compatible lines: on the one hand, the Bolsheviks, they say, hindered this transfer, while, on the other, in so far as it occurred, it was a Good Thing. What were the circumstances? The German High Command had at that time grave need of extra troops on the Western Front. After the舰旗 发表于 2025-3-30 13:14:34
February 1918 in Russia,s Trotsky had foreseen, proceeded to confirm his further prophecy that, if revolution came to Russia in circumstances of military defeat, ‘then the bayonets of the Hohenzollern armies would be turned on the revolution’.. But to confirm that prophecy only to a limited extent: the limitation (of vital油膏 发表于 2025-3-30 18:49:31
Brest-Litovsk and After,d the Bolsheviks. The Allies’ concern was to restore the Eastern Front, if possible, or at least to minimise the advantages gained by the Germans from their victory over Russia. For the Germans what mattered was to keep Russia out of the war and to exploit the country’s weakness (and especially thatinterrupt 发表于 2025-3-30 20:52:41
The Great German Offensive,tion of its survival — the promoting of revolution throughout the world, and especially in the ‘advanced countries’. This meant, in the Bolsheviks’ view, under the conditions of the world war then in progress, promoting defeatism in the belligerent countries, France and Britain included. That was a的是兄弟 发表于 2025-3-31 04:50:08
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4287/428623/428623_55.png食道 发表于 2025-3-31 07:20:14
The Czechoslovak Revolt and its Consequences,the form of the revolt of the Czechoslovak Legion. It would, perhaps, be unfair to see this ‘own goal’, this self-inflicted wound, as the result of mere ineptitude. It was the contradictions of their situation that compelled the Bolsheviks to take the steps that led to so disastrous an outcome.