Alopecia-Areata
发表于 2025-3-25 03:22:43
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4285/428408/428408_21.png
连词
发表于 2025-3-25 10:17:41
Trait-Mediated Effects of Parasites on Invader-Native Interactions,se trait-mediated indirect effects of parasites can alter the outcomes of invader-native interactions, illustrating with examples from the literature and with particular regard to the invader-native crustacean systems studied in our laboratories. Parasites may potentially inhibit or exacerbate invas
ALLEY
发表于 2025-3-25 15:00:54
Cooperation or Conflict: Host Manipulation in Multiple Infections,wn fitness beyond benefits gained from exploitation. In nature, hosts are usually infected by multiple parasites. Hence, most manipulating parasites will have to share their host with other parasites some of which might also be manipulators. The interests of these parasites might agree or disagree.
nonchalance
发表于 2025-3-25 17:30:07
Can Parasites Change Thermal Preferences of Hosts?,defense response of hosts, a by-product of parasitic invasion or host manipulation aimed at increasing chances of parasite transmission. In this chapter we present an overview of ectothermic host-parasite relationships using snail-parasite, insect-parasite, and fish-parasite interactions to provide
Brochure
发表于 2025-3-25 19:58:08
Host Manipulation by ,,m infected to noninfected hosts (Holmes J, Bethel WM. Modification of intermidiate host behaviour by parasites. In: Canning EU, Wright CA (eds) Behavioural aspects of parasite transmission. Academic Press, New York, p 123–149, 1972). Very conspicuous behavioral changes are induced by parasites that
信任
发表于 2025-3-26 00:25:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4285/428408/428408_26.png
Stable-Angina
发表于 2025-3-26 05:29:13
The Bodyguard Phenomenon,body and later as defender, when the parasite hatched from the interior of its host. During this last phase the host does no longer offer food for growth, but helps intensively to avoid aggression of enemies. The steering of these cohabitations of bodyguards and their parasites are not very well und
密码
发表于 2025-3-26 10:12:12
Remote Control: Parasite Induced Phenotypic Changes in Fish,notype is certainly the most impressive and spectacular way. A large number of publications exist that have compiled and categorised correlations of parasitic infections and the occurrence of changes of phenotypic traits (e.g. behaviour, morphology, physiology) of their hosts. In this context, studi
Minuet
发表于 2025-3-26 15:05:34
Virus-Induced Behavioural Changes in Insects, either induced by the parasites to enhance parasite survival and transmission, or is a response of the host to avoid spread of infection in the host population. Given the high prevalence of viruses among insects, in a virus-host interaction or in a virus-vector relationship, viruses might have a hu
geriatrician
发表于 2025-3-26 17:21:03
fluence of the specification. The abstract model is constructed by designating a large number of state variables as “invisible”. In contrast to previous work where invisible variables were treated as free inputs we describe a computationally more advantageous approach in which the abstract transitio