学术讨论会
发表于 2025-3-28 17:58:56
Cultural Status Inequalities: An Important Dimension of Group Mobilization, motivations and issues (for example, Collier and Hoeffler, 2004; Fearon and Laitin, 2003; Nafziger and Auvinen, 2002; Stewart, 2000a). However, in many conflicts, political and economic issues are complemented by perceptions of cultural discrimination, exclusion or inequality of treatment. As Horo
OCTO
发表于 2025-3-28 21:50:45
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4283/428262/428262_42.png
rheumatology
发表于 2025-3-29 01:28:47
Approaches to the Measurement of Horizontal Inequalitiessuch as income, consumption, and sometimes assets. In this arena, Lorenz curves and the Gini coefficient have been extensively and powerfully used as measures of inequality. Much less attention has been paid to measuring inequalities between groups (or horizontal inequalities (HIs)). Although some m
antenna
发表于 2025-3-29 06:12:56
Horizontal Inequality and Communal Violence: Evidence from Indonesian Districtsg Lichbach’s (1989) extensive review. Whereas some studies find that sociopolitical instability increases with income inequality (Alesina and Perotti, 1996; Auvinen and Nafziger, 1999), other studies find no significant relationship with civil conflict onset (Collier and Hoeffler, 1998; Fearon and L
阐明
发表于 2025-3-29 07:28:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4283/428262/428262_45.png
Spartan
发表于 2025-3-29 14:11:10
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4283/428262/428262_46.png
压舱物
发表于 2025-3-29 17:41:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4283/428262/428262_47.png
脾气暴躁的人
发表于 2025-3-29 23:29:32
Ethnicity, Religion and the State in Ghana and Nigeria: Perceptions from the StreetYet, as ultimately collective action depends on how social groups . the world in which they live and act, unravelling such perceptions must be a critical element in any investigation of group behaviour, including violent group mobilization. Consequently, this chapter presents and analyzes survey dat
Cleave
发表于 2025-3-30 01:52:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4283/428262/428262_49.png
他姓手中拿着
发表于 2025-3-30 05:52:22
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4283/428262/428262_50.png