离开 发表于 2025-3-23 13:13:41
,Natural Tendencies (,, 性),rs from different periods have endowed this concept with a great variety of different meanings. The different ideas that have been used to discuss it include life, good and bad, ., vital energy, principle (., 理), heart-mind, humaneness, righteousness, ritual propriety and wisdom, among innumerable oBRAVE 发表于 2025-3-23 14:13:22
,Human Disposition (,, 情),, love and hate. It also refers to innate human desires such as sexual desires. In Chinese philosophy, the concept of . is used concurrently with ., and sometimes it is used together with concepts such as heart-mind and desire. . must, therefore, be investigated concurrently with human nature, heartJAMB 发表于 2025-3-23 20:24:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4276/427532/427532_13.png刻苦读书 发表于 2025-3-23 22:33:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4276/427532/427532_14.pngCerumen 发表于 2025-3-24 04:59:42
,Being and Non-being (,, 有无),rm. . designates not existing, empty nothingness and not having form. The investigation into the question of being and non-being in Chinese philosophy is mainly manifested in two aspects, one is the significance of being and non-being, and the other is in terms of their relationship. The specific meneuron 发表于 2025-3-24 06:39:14
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4276/427532/427532_16.pngBumble 发表于 2025-3-24 10:55:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4276/427532/427532_17.pngSigmoidoscopy 发表于 2025-3-24 17:52:39
,The Great Ultimate (,, 太极),and the needs of their own philosophical systems, different philosophers from different periods have all elaborated on this concept system. “Great ultimate” has thereby become a concept with many different interpretations.羽饰 发表于 2025-3-24 22:15:15
,Self-so (,, 自然), means instead, so of itself, originally so, the nature of what is so originally, and without artificial action. It also contains the sense of necessarily so, what is determined by mandate (命). Sometimes it also refers to being without intention and without purpose. As a philosophical concept, it isinfelicitous 发表于 2025-3-25 01:42:19
History of Chinese Philosophy Through Its Key Terms