小歌剧 发表于 2025-3-28 16:36:54
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The Discovery: Kamerlingh Onnes in Leiden,he world leader in this field. Kamerlingh Onnes was interested in the thermodynamic properties of gases and liquids at low temperatures. He was inspired by the research work of Johannes Diderik van der Waals at the University of Amsterdam.Foolproof 发表于 2025-3-29 05:49:08
Walther Meissner and the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt in Berlin,er was commissioned by Emil Warburg, the president of the Reichsanstalt, to build a hydrogen liquefaction plant. Before studying physics, Meissner had already graduated as a mechanical engineer, so he was well prepared for this task.可忽略 发表于 2025-3-29 09:46:23
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Type II Superconductors, Abrikosov Vortex Lattice, Mixed State,n the field of superconductivity needed to be expanded. Shubnikov had built a low-temperature laboratory there early on, in which experiments could also be carried out with liquid helium. (However, Shubnikov’s many foreign contacts became his undoing during the Stalin terror of the time.有其法作用 发表于 2025-3-29 17:14:14
Josephson Effect,s to take on a prominent role about three decades later. After Ivar Giaever had published the results of his famous tunnel experiment to prove the energy gap in superconductors, the student Brian David Josephson in Cambridge, England, became interested in the underlying tunneling process.miscreant 发表于 2025-3-29 20:21:41
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