碌碌之人 发表于 2025-3-25 03:23:49
Rupert HodderProvides a novel and challenging understanding of patronage and its role in democracy, development, and effective organizations.Offers a new understanding of ‘developed’ and ‘developing’ societies.PreANTH 发表于 2025-3-25 08:45:00
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Introduction: Patronage and Development,anthropy, inquiry, commerce, and accumulated experience in government, administration, organization, and jurisprudence? Or is there some essential difference in culture and thought? Or is it an absence of prosperity, fairness, and order? This study argues that developed and developing worlds are coeneutral-posture 发表于 2025-3-25 20:34:44
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Patronage and Appointments in the Philippines,ely regarded as an unremittingly negative feature and one that remains deeply embedded; and academic literature on high-level political appointments is thin. An obvious concern must be that the paucity of empirical material makes it difficult to contradict existing models, and easy to interpret suchErgots 发表于 2025-3-26 07:09:53
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Re-Casting Patronage: Organizations,ect of which is patronage. It is in the practice of these relationships that the corporations’ members are admitted and maintain their positions; it is as favours given and taken that information and assessments about potential appointees (and about those seeking confirmation) are transmitted; and idowagers-hump 发表于 2025-3-26 19:52:00
Recasting Patronage: Merit,al background, and a host of other experiences – is a kernel around which like-minded actors are brought in to populate the service and strengthen the position of incumbent political appointees (both career and non-career civil servants). A commitment to draw up and implement programmatic policies i