浓缩
发表于 2025-3-25 06:17:23
G. Buncethe duty to give reasons is to point out that publicly substantiating decisions is an intrinsically valuable practice. Giving reasons simply makes for better decision-making. Yet in liberal democracies reasons are increasingly defended on “instrumental” grounds. Giving reasons is valuable because so
induct
发表于 2025-3-25 10:43:40
rgumentation is mainly concerned with how actors of the judicial process effectively make a case for their thesis, that such argumentation includes elements of morals, that it is defeasable,. i.e. that it may be or even has to be revised against new arguments or circumstances. I shall try to make a
上流社会
发表于 2025-3-25 12:43:46
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hangdog
发表于 2025-3-25 17:01:09
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绝种
发表于 2025-3-25 21:39:21
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Banquet
发表于 2025-3-26 01:12:46
Polarization and Depolarization of High Energy Electrons in Storage Ringsative treatment for small perturbations. The spin chromaticity is also derived. Its polarizing and depolarizing effects are reviewed. The two laser techniques, previously proposed in order to polarize high energy electron beams, are examined.
MAUVE
发表于 2025-3-26 05:48:21
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Infirm
发表于 2025-3-26 09:20:00
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MAL
发表于 2025-3-26 14:46:58
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增减字母法
发表于 2025-3-26 17:04:02
Physics Interest in Polarized e+e--Reactions at PETRA/PEP Energiesal beam polarization does not give new information, but the information is obtained easier. Longitudinally polarized beams allow the measurement of electroweak (vector-axialvector) interferences. In the standard model the longitudinal polarization asymmetry is zero for sin. Θ. = 0.25 for e.e. → μ.μ.