extinct
发表于 2025-3-23 10:32:10
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磨坊
发表于 2025-3-23 15:58:12
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腐蚀
发表于 2025-3-23 19:44:06
Determinants of Venous Return conditions, cardiac output and venous return are equal, so the determinants of cardiac output are also determinants of venous return. However, in this chapter, we will examine the circulation starting from the peripheral tissues, which is where blood flow is finely controlled and where the oxygen c
theta-waves
发表于 2025-3-23 23:11:03
Arterial Blood Pressure Regulationmechanisms and sympathetic and humoral feedback mechanisms. The immediate feedback is through aortic and carotid body baroreceptor links to the autonomic nervous system sympathetic and parasympathetic balance. Furthermore, as arterial pressure varies along physiologic ranges, local vasomotor tone co
用手捏
发表于 2025-3-24 03:42:16
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Exclaim
发表于 2025-3-24 09:28:48
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SUGAR
发表于 2025-3-24 14:40:05
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行业
发表于 2025-3-24 15:30:13
Mitochondrial Functionduce adequate energy substrate (ATP) to enable metabolism to proceed satisfactorily. At present, markers of oxygen insufficiency are relatively insensitive and non-specific, e.g. hypotension, oliguria and hyperlactaemia. Techniques assessing tissue oxygenation and cell happiness (mitochondrial redox
calumniate
发表于 2025-3-24 22:49:33
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阐明
发表于 2025-3-25 02:46:33
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