残忍
发表于 2025-3-23 11:45:20
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让空气进入
发表于 2025-3-23 16:14:59
Introduction: Health and welfare of captive reptiles,nd animal well-being have been accompanied by revelations emphasizing the intricacies of reptilian biology and, further, the needs of the individual. In effect, the more that is learnt about reptiles, the more apparent become the potential deficiencies associated with their lives in captivity. Impro
认为
发表于 2025-3-23 22:03:44
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无表情
发表于 2025-3-24 01:01:40
Biology of stress: interactions with reproduction, immunology and intermediary metabolism,one is to appreciate the complex physiological mechanisms maintaining homeostasis in vertebrates. Moreover, a comprehensive understanding of the biology of stress is essential if we are to reduce stress in the care of any vertebrate species, including those that are not domesticated and traditional
forbid
发表于 2025-3-24 02:23:03
Nutritional considerations,ion must be regarded as a continuum, beginning with selection, apprehension or gathering of food sources, initial processing, digestion, assimilation of nutritive constituents and, finally, elimination of non-nutritive fibre, waste products, mucus and senescent epithelial cells lining the alimentary
Functional
发表于 2025-3-24 10:33:32
Veterinary perspectives and techniques in husbandry and research,981; Cooper and Jackson, 1981; Beynon, Lawton and Cooper, 1991; Frye, 1991) and it would be inappropriate to duplicate such work here. Likewise, many veterinary perspectives and research techniques have been presented in individual papers and generally each is appropriate only to a narrow area of a
骇人
发表于 2025-3-24 13:24:53
Naturalistic versus clinical environments in husbandry and research, education and veterinary and human medicine. Many publications exist that discuss the general maintenance of captive reptiles in formal and informal zoological collections, and private ‘pet’ situations; perhaps, though, only a relatively small percentage of this information could be described as hi
airborne
发表于 2025-3-24 18:45:01
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CRATE
发表于 2025-3-24 21:08:25
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乱砍
发表于 2025-3-24 23:51:26
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