crutch
发表于 2025-3-28 17:15:19
Oropharyngeal and Hypopharyngeal Tumours and Their Treatment,can cause dysphagia and airway obstruction. The common benign lesions include vascular malformations, lingual thyroid, epidermoid cyst, pleomorphic adenoma and haemangioma. The malignant tumour is squamous cell carcinoma. Treatment of malignant pharyngeal tumour relies mainly on the tumour staging i
convert
发表于 2025-3-28 19:13:58
Surgical Management of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma,tion of treatment especially in cases of residual or recurrent disease. Both entities can exist in both sites, either locally in the nasopharynx or regionally in the neck, or even locoregionally. Thus, this chapter describes its surgical roles.
Ornament
发表于 2025-3-28 23:56:49
Salivary Glands Tumours and Its Surgery,tions. These functions include mastication, swallowing, speech, and facial expression. These tumour and disease can severely affect all these functions and can cause significant morbidity. The surgery of salivary glands itself also poses tremendous complications if not effectively performed. In case
indubitable
发表于 2025-3-29 04:04:00
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SENT
发表于 2025-3-29 09:49:23
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Pedagogy
发表于 2025-3-29 13:38:56
Surgical Approaches to the Maxilla, Maxillary Sinus, Pterygopalatine Fossa, and Infratemporal Fossaypical up-front locoregional treatment includes transfacial, transoral, or endoscopic maxillectomy, with or without neck dissection, followed by reconstruction and adjuvant radiation therapy, to optimize local control. From an anatomical point of view, surgery of the maxilla represents a challenge,
Brittle
发表于 2025-3-29 17:33:55
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中子
发表于 2025-3-29 23:04:41
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ORBIT
发表于 2025-3-30 00:37:39
Head and Neck Surgical Access in the Management of Head and Neck Malignancy,urs are located in a narrow space with adjacent organs and neurovascular structures that need to be safely preserved if it is confirmed free from tumour. The extirpation of the tumours however should be complete and effective with consideration of obtaining negative surgical margins. This will lesse
在驾驶
发表于 2025-3-30 06:57:31
Orbital Exenteration in Head and Neck Malignancy,ours or cancers that have orbital involvement. The patients indicated for orbital exenteration need to be fully counselled regarding the details of the surgical steps involved and the complications caused by this surgery. In the majority of cases, the patients are in the middle-age category, and the