FADE
发表于 2025-3-30 11:16:08
Labeling Theoryabeling. Thus, being labeled or defined by others as a criminal offender may trigger processes that tend to reinforce or stabilize involvement in crime and deviance, net of the behavioral pattern and the social and psychological conditions that existed prior to labeling.
anthesis
发表于 2025-3-30 15:51:36
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