ethnology 发表于 2025-3-23 13:08:53
Ranking Sets of Objects,s suffice for classification or decision making purposes, but many other situations call for rankings that involve subsets of two or more objects. The chapter identifies contexts in which subset rankings are important and discusses a number of ways in which such rankings might be obtained.Acclaim 发表于 2025-3-23 14:59:17
Expected Utility in Non-Cooperative Game Theory,(1928) and von Neumann and Morgenstern (1944).. It was then extended to general .-person games with finite strategy sets by Nash (1950, 1951). This classical theory allows different players to choose stochastically independent “mixed” strategies in the form of objective probability distributions. Inpeak-flow 发表于 2025-3-23 20:06:33
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Utility in Social Choice,admissible profile of individual preferences—satisfying several . appealing conditions. Arrow showed that the only social welfare functions satisfying his axioms are . in the sense that there exists an individual whose strict preference over any two social alternatives is always replicated in the sosomnambulism 发表于 2025-3-24 05:25:02
Interpersonally Comparable Utility,ces Hutcheson, Cesare Beccarla, Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, and Henry Sidgwick sought to build a general ethical theory that is simple yet profound. The resulting classical utilitarian theory relied on interpersonal comparisons because it required a common unit with which to measure each persomighty 发表于 2025-3-24 10:10:11
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Ulrich Schmidterial more accessible, basic techniques are presented first for propositional logic; Part II contains extensions to predicate logic. This material provides an introduction and a safe background for reading research literature in logic and computer science as well as advanced monographs. Readers are分离 发表于 2025-3-24 22:26:20
Jacques H. Drèze,Aldo Rustichinike the material more accessible, basic techniques are presented first for propositional logic; Part II contains extensions to predicate logic. This material provides an introduction and a safe background for reading research literature in logic and computer science as well as advanced monographs. Reinterference 发表于 2025-3-25 02:16:00
Salvador Barberà,Walter Bossert,Prasanta K. Pattanaikke the material more accessible, basic techniques are presented first for propositional logic; Part II contains extensions to predicate logic. This material provides an introduction and a safe background for reading research literature in logic and computer science as well as advanced monographs. Re