可行 发表于 2025-3-28 16:24:20
The Reward Deficiency Syndrome and Links with Addictive and Related Behaviorsictive behaviors, thus conceptually integrating the conditions. One is the reward deficiency syndrome (RDS) model that provides a biopsychological framework for addictions. The RDS model argues that individuals with hypodopaminergic features need extra external stimulation to achieve positive feelinGerontology 发表于 2025-3-28 19:54:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4223/422246/422246_42.pngCRAMP 发表于 2025-3-29 02:39:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4223/422246/422246_43.pngKIN 发表于 2025-3-29 05:27:48
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4223/422246/422246_44.pnginundate 发表于 2025-3-29 11:17:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4223/422246/422246_45.png模范 发表于 2025-3-29 13:49:34
Facts Versus Fiction in Adolescent Substance Use: Implications for Public Healthstance use, consequences of adolescent substance use, and rates of substance use in marginalized and minoritized populations. There is a large body of literature regarding youth substance use that we use to explain whether these myths around substance use are based on the best available science. Foracheon 发表于 2025-3-29 17:07:25
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4223/422246/422246_47.pngCerebrovascular 发表于 2025-3-29 23:03:23
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4223/422246/422246_48.pngchronology 发表于 2025-3-30 02:57:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4223/422246/422246_49.pngpreservative 发表于 2025-3-30 05:17:40
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