折磨
发表于 2025-3-25 05:21:31
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Blood-Vessels
发表于 2025-3-25 08:25:58
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AXIS
发表于 2025-3-25 13:59:49
D. S. Prasada RaoA famous and important theorem of number theory due to Fermat (c. 1640) gives, among other uses, a different way to find the inverse of a nonzero element of ℤ., . prime. We have already seen how to find the inverse of [.]. by solving . +. = 1, using Euclid’s algorithm and Bezout’s identity.
血统
发表于 2025-3-25 16:59:38
R. Robert RussellError-correcting codes is an application of ℤ. and other finite fields which was discovered only around 1948. Our exposition will assume some acquaintance with matrices and vectors. For a review of notation see Chapter 9A.
Lobotomy
发表于 2025-3-25 21:42:06
Subal C. Kumbhakar,Christopher F. Parmeter,Valentin ZelenyukWith the notion of congruence we can define many new sets of “numbers.” The process is analogous to the idea behind the definition of the rational numbers, as discussed in Chapter 1. You may wish to review Chapter 1 while reading this chapter.
CANON
发表于 2025-3-26 01:10:14
Levent Kutlu,Shasha Liu,Robin C. SicklesVarious applications of the mathematics developed so far are most conveniently explained in terms of matrices and linear algebra. So in this chapter we present a summary of matrix notation and its relationship to systems of linear equations.
alabaster
发表于 2025-3-26 07:07:27
Stochastic Frontier Analysis: Foundations and Advances I,This chapter (as well as Chap. 11) reviews some of the most important developments in the econometric estimation of productivity and efficiency surrounding the stochastic frontier model.
飞镖
发表于 2025-3-26 11:16:55
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不给啤
发表于 2025-3-26 15:55:35
Marc Nerlove sequential and bisection search techniques - Basic iterative and recursive sorting algorithms...Each chapter of the book concludes with a set of exercises to enable students to practice concepts covered. .978-1-84882-338-9978-1-84882-339-6Series ISSN 1863-7310 Series E-ISSN 2197-1781
FELON
发表于 2025-3-26 18:48:36
Devin Garcia,Levent Kutlu,Robin C. Sickles sequential and bisection search techniques - Basic iterative and recursive sorting algorithms...Each chapter of the book concludes with a set of exercises to enable students to practice concepts covered. .978-1-84882-338-9978-1-84882-339-6Series ISSN 1863-7310 Series E-ISSN 2197-1781