荧光
发表于 2025-3-30 11:57:42
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languor
发表于 2025-3-30 15:18:13
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发源
发表于 2025-3-30 17:14:46
Islam—A Liberal, Intellectually Challenging Partner for Europe?pocalyptic anxieties that dominated their environment? The Qur’an tackles major questions such as human freedom vis-à-vis determinism. It offers new answers to major questions such as: Is there the burden of original sin? Is “Adam” (man) a creature that failed from the beginning? Or can he act as a
notion
发表于 2025-3-30 21:35:23
The Ideal of an Islamic Societyunresolved. The community was at a crossroads between the old Arab tribal tradition and the message of the Islamic fraternity to find an orientation for their community. Because Muhammad himself had left no binding testament, the post-prophetic leadership of the Islamic community was a task for the
bile648
发表于 2025-3-31 04:05:00
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cocoon
发表于 2025-3-31 07:57:56
Conclusion: A European Response?th nationwide and society-wide measures. Understanding this socio-cultural dimension and resisting its forces requires political education, defensible democracy and thus the self-organisation of democratic life. It is also an important task of the security services to keep track of the various affli
弓箭
发表于 2025-3-31 09:32:18
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