Antagonist
发表于 2025-3-25 04:48:13
Fluids, Electrolytes, and Dehydrationizing safe and timely postoperative fluids and correcting any fluid and electrolyte imbalances. This chapter describes the surgical pathophysiology of sodium, potassium, calcium, and acid-base balance metabolism.
BALE
发表于 2025-3-25 08:37:34
Metabolic Response to Injury and Sepsistabolic changes designed to optimize survival. Any factor that destabilizes the equilibrium of homeostasis is defined as stress. The injury could be physical, chemical, thermal, metabolic, infective, immunologic, toxic, and ischemic. Operative stress is also induced by iatrogenic physical injury dur
labyrinth
发表于 2025-3-25 11:59:44
Shockk; septic shock; cardiogenic shock; anaphylactic shock, etc. Its fundamental pathophysiology is a contraction in the circulating blood volume, and aggressive fluid resuscitation is the cornerstone of treatment.
规章
发表于 2025-3-25 17:19:08
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残忍
发表于 2025-3-25 20:19:21
Parenteral Nutritionre 50 years ago, PN was also rapidly adopted for use in the preterm infant, where immaturity of gastrointestinal motor function precluded enteral feeding. Although the development of scientific knowledge and the lessons of clinical experience have reduced the risk of complications, some of the probl
枯燥
发表于 2025-3-26 03:30:27
Trauma Management: General Principlesd the presence or absence of significant head injury is the usual determinant of outcome. The primary cause of unintentional deaths in children is road traffic-related accidents. The majority of accidental childhood deaths could be considered avoidable had proper safety measures been followed..Preve
万神殿
发表于 2025-3-26 05:52:00
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窒息
发表于 2025-3-26 11:41:10
Abdominal Traumaed. Contrast CT scanning remains the investigation of choice and nonoperative management is successfully used in over 95% of patients’ care when circumstances are favorable. Penetrating injuries are less common but often require operative management.
垫子
发表于 2025-3-26 12:47:36
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带来的感觉
发表于 2025-3-26 19:41:59
Esophageal Atresiast few days of life. Surgical repair with restoration of esophageal continuity is achieved in >90% with a single operation though for those with so-called “long-gap” atresia this may be more challenging. There is still no agreement as to the best approach to these infants nor indeed what type of rep