milligram
发表于 2025-3-26 23:43:40
Bureaucracy and the State,he changing role of bureaucracy in governance. The creation and institutionalization of a public bureaucracy was a central element of the modernization of society in Europe during the 19th and 20th centuries. Although bureaucratization was found in all societies, the timing and nature of the bureauc
Microgram
发表于 2025-3-27 04:18:40
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药物
发表于 2025-3-27 06:58:49
Cleavages and Political Transformations,transformations in Central and Eastern Europe, the chapter seeks to enhance the academic discussion on cleavages in contemporary Europe. The chapter breaks down into three parts: an introductory section on the cleavage concept and its connotations; a section on manifest, latent and potential cleavag
SKIFF
发表于 2025-3-27 11:25:55
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constitutional
发表于 2025-3-27 17:04:56
Crime and Justice,ologists who study European societies. It is highly ironic that although criminology as a discipline clearly stems from the European intellectual tradition, present-day European criminology struggles for its own identity and recognition. This chapter therefore examines current issues in European cri
Negotiate
发表于 2025-3-27 21:47:07
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平静生活
发表于 2025-3-27 23:18:07
Education,pe are currently pupils or students, and the various groups of education and teaching professionals are the single largest professional group in the European labour force. The time spent and the attainment achieved in education and training is among the most influential determinants of the opportuni
Lipoprotein
发表于 2025-3-28 03:13:46
Elites and Power Structure, elites. But who are these elites? Are they already European, maybe even globalized, or are they still nationally structured in their overwhelming majority? What is their social recruitment like? How strong is mobility between the various elite-sectors, to what degree does the integration of elites
我不重要
发表于 2025-3-28 09:08:46
Identity,have always been a crucial issue. While it is certainly possible to support the European Union without having a European identity, the creation of a cohesive force in supranational and international relations necessitates a shared sense of community. This chapter analyzes how much self-concepts diff
Resistance
发表于 2025-3-28 13:29:00
Leisure and Consumption in Europe,t comparative data restricted the analysis to change since the late 1970 s. The chapter begins with an outline of the key theoretical debates regarding changing European practices of leisure and consumption. This is followed by two sections detailing geographical patterns, differences and similariti