Genistein 发表于 2025-3-25 04:57:20

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Congestion 发表于 2025-3-25 10:33:11

Rates, Risks, Measures of Association and Impactbe placed on measures based on occurrence of new disease cases, referred to as disease incidence. Measures based on disease prevalence, i. e., considering newly occurring and previously existing disease cases as a whole will be considered more briefly.

脱水 发表于 2025-3-25 12:56:47

Use of Disease Registerslth-related events. The coverage can vary from a total registration to a sample of the population and from national to regional coverage. Data can be routinely collected for various reasons, from economic and administrative purposes to more strict epidemiological purposes.

时代 发表于 2025-3-25 18:21:54

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规范要多 发表于 2025-3-25 23:28:21

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-07517-2f disease; the guidelines lead us through a rapid review of modern scientific philosophy. The remainder of the chapter deals with epidemiologic fundamentals of measurement, including the measurement of disease and the measurement of causal effects.

无底 发表于 2025-3-26 03:36:14

Die Einzelnen Tierstämme der Wirbellosen the case-control study (cf. Chap. I.6 of this handbook), cohort studies can relate multiple diseases to the exposure or exposures identified. On the other hand, cohort studies are frequently restricted to a limited number of exposures and potential confounders that can be included in the study, if historical data is used.

Schlemms-Canal 发表于 2025-3-26 05:31:08

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知识分子 发表于 2025-3-26 12:03:56

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使人入神 发表于 2025-3-26 14:30:46

Basic Conceptsf disease; the guidelines lead us through a rapid review of modern scientific philosophy. The remainder of the chapter deals with epidemiologic fundamentals of measurement, including the measurement of disease and the measurement of causal effects.

LASH 发表于 2025-3-26 18:25:22

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Handbook of Epidemiology; Wolfgang Ahrens,Iris Pigeot Book 20051st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005 Assessment.Measure.SAS.S