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Hypoglycemic Disorders,ypoglycemic patient. Consequent to the development of a radioimmunoassay for insulin ., hyperinsulinism was confirmed as the pathophysiologic basis for hypoglycemia caused by insulinoma. Elucidation of the biochemistry of glucose metabolism and hormonal control of glucose counterregulation has permiDirected 发表于 2025-3-27 09:38:45
The Evaluation of Dyslipidemia and Obesity,with very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) from the liver. In the first or exogenous pathway, chylomicrons, which are large (75–1200 nm) TG-rich (>80% TG and <10% cholesterol) particles, are produced through intestinal absorption of lipids. Chylomicrons include apolipo-proteins B48, Cl, C2, C3, and E.上下连贯 发表于 2025-3-27 15:50:01
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Menstrual Dysfunction,n B across normal menstrual cycles . (Fig. 1). In addition, the pulsatile stimulation of pituitary hormone secretion by GnRH results in pulsatile secretion of LH and to a lesser extent FSH, which also varies across the cycle, reflecting changes in the frequency of the GnRH pulse generator . (Fig. 2)SLING 发表于 2025-3-27 22:02:32
Differential Diagnosis and Evaluation of Hyperandrogenism,rogen excess or endocrine imbalance, as in patients with “idiopathic hirsutism.” Finally, androgen excess can also be suspected in those women with other peripheral hyper-androgenic signs, including acne, excessive oiliness or seborrhea, and alopecia. Here, we briefly review the differential diagnosCURL 发表于 2025-3-28 05:48:17
2523-3785 ors each review the complex physiological basis of the relevant endocrine processes and provide richly instructive recommendations for followup and long-term management of patients.978-1-61737-172-1978-1-59259-293-7Series ISSN 2523-3785 Series E-ISSN 2523-3793过份好问 发表于 2025-3-28 09:22:57
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6397-0 macrovascular manifestations of coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, and stroke, and neuropathies. As safe and effective medical therapies are available to improve metabolic control and large-scale clinical trials have demonstrated reduced complications with treatments for both types 1 a