他一致
发表于 2025-3-23 13:05:04
Blood-ordering Schedule for Surgery (Guidelines), loss is less than 11 and the patient receives an adequate volume replacement with crystalloid and/or colloid solutions. When blood loss is more extensive, replacement with blood should be given as early as possible, to provide oxygen-carrying capacity as well as volume expansion.
remission
发表于 2025-3-23 14:58:50
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能量守恒
发表于 2025-3-23 20:34:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-29653-0An understanding of certain aspects of transfusion immunology and serology is essential to all clinicians involved in using transfusion therapy. This chapter is intended to give a basic working knowledge of the subject.
Congestion
发表于 2025-3-23 23:20:38
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90246-7In most countries a unit of whole blood contains approximately 500 ml of anticoagulated blood. Whole blood, in addition to red cells (about 200 ml), also contains plasma, white blood cells, platelets, anticoagulant, and additives to support red cell metabolism.
十字架
发表于 2025-3-24 05:47:40
4 Tonusonderzoek van Amiel-Tison,Each unit contains platelets harvested from one unit of fresh whole blood. An average unit contains between 0.5 and 1 × 10. platelets suspended in about 50 ml of plasma. It also contains some leucocytes and red cells.
确定的事
发表于 2025-3-24 08:29:59
Tonwortarbeit in der GrundschuleFFP is usually obtained from whole blood donations. Plasma is separated within 6 hours of collection and is frozen rapidly to preserve the labile proteins, particularly the labile clotting factors (factors V and VIII). FFP contains all the proteins normally present in plasma.
歪曲道理
发表于 2025-3-24 11:34:49
The Term Graph Programming System HOPS,Cryoprecipitate is cryoprecipitated protein from fresh plasma. It is rich in factor VIII and fibrinogen. The product, derived from one unit of blood on average, contains 70–120 i.u. of factor VIII, 150–250 mg of fibrinogen and significant amounts of factor XIII. The volume of each unit usually varies between 20 and 30 ml.
图画文字
发表于 2025-3-24 18:27:13
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半圆凿
发表于 2025-3-24 19:42:56
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有偏见
发表于 2025-3-24 23:23:37
Toolbox Agiles QualitätsmanagementAn emergency transfusion can be defined as a transfusion which is immediately necessary for the survival of the patient. It is usually necessary for those who have suffered excessive acute blood loss and those who present with hypovolaemic shock requiring immediate volume replacement.