去世 发表于 2025-3-27 00:13:35
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https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137020680t person. However, one of the conditions for biometric methods to be used as an electronic signature is that spoofing vulnerabilities are adequately assessed and appropriate solutions are developed. Anti-spoofing measures are also crucial in electronic identity schemes which may include biometric ch香料 发表于 2025-3-27 18:18:36
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https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137020680ssessed and appropriate solutions are developed. Anti-spoofing measures are also crucial in electronic identity schemes which may include biometric characteristics. For these schemes, privacy and data protection issues remain to be solved as well.放逐 发表于 2025-3-28 07:07:26
Book 20141st editionards and legal and ethical issues; describes current challenges and suggests directions for future research; presents the latest work from a global selection of experts in the field, including members of the TABULA RASA project.增长 发表于 2025-3-28 11:26:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41115-1. The ability of forensic experts to distinguish between genuine marks and fakes will then be discussed. Although manual inspection techniques, they may also provide a reference to biometrics practitioners in their development of computerised techniques.