无孔 发表于 2025-3-25 05:05:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4205/420437/420437_21.pngwatertight, 发表于 2025-3-25 08:24:16
Current and Emerging Research Issues,on may be achieved with increased doses of volatile anesthetic agents or by continuous infusion of vasodilating drugs. Safe application of this technique requires knowledge of the physiology of hemorrhagic shock and close intraoperative monitoring to avoid vasoconstriction and endorgan ischemia.painkillers 发表于 2025-3-25 15:28:57
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4205/420437/420437_24.pngFluctuate 发表于 2025-3-25 21:54:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4205/420437/420437_25.png陶器 发表于 2025-3-26 00:11:42
Blood loss in adult spinal surgerySpinal surgery in adults can vary from simple to complex and can also have variable anticipated surgical blood loss. There are several factors that can put patients at increased risk for greater intraoperative blood loss. These factors, including a review of the literature, will be discussed.tinnitus 发表于 2025-3-26 05:50:37
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005Matrimony 发表于 2025-3-26 09:55:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4205/420437/420437_28.pngHAVOC 发表于 2025-3-26 12:58:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/43/4205/420437/420437_29.png迷住 发表于 2025-3-26 18:38:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/b139006Surgery; blood loss; blood sparing; haemostasis; spine; transfusion