使饥饿 发表于 2025-3-23 12:20:46
http://reply.papertrans.cn/40/3915/391442/391442_11.pngCampaign 发表于 2025-3-23 17:15:08
Chorionoscopy,cervical or transabdominal approach. Furthermore, it can be obtained without perforating the fetal membranes and, since a diagnosis is available quickly, first trimester termination of pregnancy can be offered if necessary.manifestation 发表于 2025-3-23 19:44:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/40/3915/391442/391442_13.pngGRILL 发表于 2025-3-23 23:49:07
Photography,se, endometriosis and operations for infertility, and is also of use in documenting tubal sterilization for legal purposes. Counselling patients about planned operations and obtaining ‘informed consent’ are greatly assisted by the use of photographs.Anthem 发表于 2025-3-24 03:08:51
History of Endoscopy,nceived, and these have led to the perfection of modern endoscopic techniques. Development was initially slow, and only in the middle years of this century have the technical problems of providing a good optical system and safe induction of pneumoperitoneum been overcome. New trocars and insufflatinaggravate 发表于 2025-3-24 10:24:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/40/3915/391442/391442_16.png无法治愈 发表于 2025-3-24 10:56:09
Endometriosis and Pelvic Tumours,he clinical features may be similar to pelvic inflammatory disease, with which it can be confused. Ovarian endometriosis must also be distinguished from functional ovarian cysts and tumours, especially dermoids and pseudomucinous cysts. Small endometriotic cysts can be missed on laparoscopic examina争吵 发表于 2025-3-24 17:59:39
Salpingoscopy, the folds, erosions, polyps, loss of cilia and occlusion have all been described in tubal infertility. Studies of hydrosalpinges carried out in Leuven have shown a high correlation between the appearance of the tube and subsequent pregnancy.Morsel 发表于 2025-3-24 21:17:40
Culdoscopy,rnix into the pouch of Douglas or cul-de-sac. The procedure was introduced in the early 1940s but was replaced by laparoscopy in many centres in the 1960s, when fibreoptic lighting systems were developed. This form of illumination is now also standard for culdoscopy and therefore this approach has c翻布寻找 发表于 2025-3-25 02:58:01
In Vitro Fertilization,ckage or adhesions, resulting from pelvic inflammatory disease, is conventionally treated by laparoscopie adhesiolysis or by salpingostomy using microsurgical techniques. If these approaches fail, IVF is preferable to additional surgery. When IVF was introduced by Steptoe and Edwards in 1978, treatm