originality
发表于 2025-3-28 17:58:08
Planungsmethoden für die Mobilkommunikationon value and variations impact manufacturing industries’ TPF growth and new patents, and how this mechanism influences the private sector’s domestic consumption. The results suggest that the consumption value and variations in Chinese cities are associated with TFP growth and increased patents. This
秘传
发表于 2025-3-28 20:57:53
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使困惑
发表于 2025-3-29 00:10:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81137-0f membership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on wage levels. Three new findings emerge. First, the probability of joining a CPC organization is higher for a male worker, a well-educated worker, and a worker with parents who have CPC membership. Second, the wage premium of CPC membership persis
Mnemonics
发表于 2025-3-29 04:46:39
Das moderne Industrieunternehmenw that union worker wages are nearly 5% higher than non-union worker wages after controlling for fixed effects in China. In comparison, union worker wages are over 10% higher than non-union worker wages in Japan. We also analyze the trend of union effects on wages in China and Japan using interactio
率直
发表于 2025-3-29 10:13:24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86092-7China and Japan based on the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition methods. Two main conclusions can be drawn. First, although the Chinese government enacted equal employment opportunity policies during the market-oriented reform period, the gender wage gap widened between the 1980s and 2010s. The decomposit
CRP743
发表于 2025-3-29 13:21:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86093-4lic pension decreases the probability of the labor force participation of older adults. Compared with the policy effect in the short term, the negative effect becomes smaller over the long term. Second, in Japan, the higher the pension benefit, the lower the employment probability was from 1980 to 2
conifer
发表于 2025-3-29 16:29:55
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壮观的游行
发表于 2025-3-29 20:58:14
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cochlea
发表于 2025-3-30 02:52:53
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hematuria
发表于 2025-3-30 06:01:12
Unternehmung und Unternehmungsführungic challenger to the U.S. Trade and FDI have helped China overcome its disadvantageous initial conditions. By taking advantage of globalization, China has achieved rapid economic growth. While Japan has endeavored to adapt to international economic regimes, China as an economic power has begun to sh