纬度 发表于 2025-3-23 12:00:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3891/389073/389073_11.pngGraves’-disease 发表于 2025-3-23 16:58:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0707-1ion grafts. T-lymphocytes act as helper/inducer cells for effector T cells, B cells, macrophages, and others. Many of these functions are due to the secretion of lymphokines by activated T cells. The most prominent lymphokine so far is interleukin 2 (IL-2) which was first described in 1976 as T-cellModerate 发表于 2025-3-23 19:42:10
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3891/389073/389073_13.pngManifest 发表于 2025-3-24 01:13:43
R. Z.‘Sayyed,M. S. Reddy,Sarjiya Antoniusfrom the super-natants of antigen-stimulated spleen cells. In 1982 research on IL-4 greatly accelerated with the description of T-cell-derived activities that selectively induced activated B cells to switch to IgG secretion (Isakson et al. 1982) or stimulated B-cell proliferation (Howard et al. 1982Hallmark 发表于 2025-3-24 04:26:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3891/389073/389073_15.pngOndines-curse 发表于 2025-3-24 09:11:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1973-6 factor, hence its original names interferon-β. (Weissenbach et al. 1980), 26-kDa inducible protein (Content et al. 1982) and BSF-2 (Hirano et al. 1985). In the mouse, IL-6 was independently identified as a growth factor for plasmacytomas (Nordan and Potter 1986; Van Snick et al. 1987) and B-cell hy垄断 发表于 2025-3-24 10:55:47
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3891/389073/389073_17.png创造性 发表于 2025-3-24 18:28:57
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3891/389073/389073_18.png手段 发表于 2025-3-24 22:54:39
Saima Shaukat,Ghazala Mustafa,Kejun Chenghich become mature blood cells. From studies on the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro in semisolid culture systems (Metcalf 1984) it has become evident that hematopoiesis, including granulopoiesis, is under the control of a group of glycoproteins called hemtransdermal 发表于 2025-3-25 00:05:07
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2451-6stimulating factors, CSF) and interleukins (IL). These factors are a heterogeneous set of soluble glycoproteins which are active in the picomolar concentration range. Some of these factors are highly pleiotropic, and besides regulation of hematopoiesis, they may also play important roles in the comm