ingestion 发表于 2025-3-23 11:49:43

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Minuet 发表于 2025-3-23 15:22:55

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avulsion 发表于 2025-3-23 18:07:46

,1905–1930: The Golden Age of Physics,e mathematically equivalent de Broglie wavelength expression, led a century ago to the rotating electron Bohr model of the H atom. This model provided a very successful description of all previous related spectroscopic data. In subsequent decades both the classical mechanical part of the model and t

Vaginismus 发表于 2025-3-24 01:30:09

Mass, Special Relativity and the Equivalence Principle,equal to the quantity responsible for the gravitational force. Special relativity dictates that this inertial or gravitational mass of a particle equals γ... where .. is the rest mass of the particle and . is the Lorentz factor. The latter is unbound when the particle velocity relative to a laborato

Tartar 发表于 2025-3-24 04:31:27

The Strong Force: From Quarks to Hadrons and Nuclei, which is analogous to the electric charge responsible for the electromagnetic force. In analogy to the electromagnetic force which is thought to be mediated by the exchange of virtual photons, the strong force is thought to be mediated by the exchange of gluons. At femtometer distances the strong f

Conflagration 发表于 2025-3-24 07:50:27

The World of Particles and the Standard Model,articles, i.e., the leptons (which include the electron, the muon, the tau and the three corresponding neutrinos, ν., ν., ν.), the quarks, which are the constituents of hadrons, and the mediators which include the photons and the bosons. Several intriguing questions remain open regarding our inabili

LASH 发表于 2025-3-24 13:43:43

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GULF 发表于 2025-3-24 17:27:27

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硬化 发表于 2025-3-24 19:35:08

Energy and Other Properties of the Rotational States,he computed rest energies obey a . law and provide a very good fit to the light baryon spectrum. Computed binding energies ( ∼ 208 . ) are in fair agreement with the estimated particle energy at the transition temperature of QCD ( ∼ 150 − 200 . ) and particularly with the QCD scale (217 ± 20 . ). Co

NATTY 发表于 2025-3-25 02:59:55

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