VAN 发表于 2025-3-25 06:47:40
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Other Graph Energies,ke quantities were proposed and studied in the recent mathematical and mathematico–chemical literature. These are listed and briefly outlined in this chapter. Details of the theory of the main alternative graph energies can be found in the references quoted, bearing in mind that research along thesePulmonary-Veins 发表于 2025-3-25 12:31:53
Manuela Westphal,Gudrun Wansing by ..,..,.,... The adjacency matrix .(.) of the graph . is a square matrix of order ., whose (.,.)-entry is equal to 1 if the vertices .. and .. are adjacent and is equal to zero otherwise. The characteristic polynomial of the adjacency matrix, i.e., det(...−.(.)), where .. is the unit matrix of orInstitution 发表于 2025-3-25 18:03:38
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70775-4 i.e., λ.≥λ.≥⋯≥λ.. If . is connected, then λ.>λ. . Because λ.≥|λ.|,.=2,.,., the eigenvalue λ. is referred to as the . of .. Three well-known relations for the eigenvalues are . The following lemma will be frequently used in the proofs:Accord 发表于 2025-3-26 06:20:53
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Migration, Transnationalism and Catholicismke quantities were proposed and studied in the recent mathematical and mathematico–chemical literature. These are listed and briefly outlined in this chapter. Details of the theory of the main alternative graph energies can be found in the references quoted, bearing in mind that research along these