显微镜
发表于 2025-3-30 09:15:50
Metzler Lexikon Fremdsprachendidaktikroductivity of grapevines in the Midwest region of the USA. The most damaged vineyards have been removed because of GVCV infection. Diagnostic symptoms are translucent vein clearing along the second and tertiary veins on young leaves and mosaic patterns on mature leaves of the affected grapevine. GV
anchor
发表于 2025-3-30 12:45:33
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无所不知
发表于 2025-3-30 17:46:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05004-5ng and deformation). The virus and/or the disease has been detected in different countries around the world although its association with symptoms and cultivar susceptibility are not deeply explored. GLMD is reproduced on vine indicators by grafting and GPGV is transmitted to healthy vines by the mi
artless
发表于 2025-3-30 21:18:25
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模范
发表于 2025-3-31 01:43:38
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异端
发表于 2025-3-31 06:39:51
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arthrodesis
发表于 2025-3-31 10:21:00
and Other Old World Nepoviruses . (GCMV), . (GBLV), . (RpRSV), . (AILV), and . (CLRV); north African (Tunisia), i.e., . (GTRSV); and Asiatic (Turkey and Iran), i.e., . (GDeV) and . (GARSV). Only four of these viruses (GFLV, ArMV, RpRSV, and TBRV) have ectoparasitic longidorid nematodes belonging to the genera ., and . as recogniz
condescend
发表于 2025-3-31 13:47:06
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bronchiole
发表于 2025-3-31 18:32:35
American Nepovirusesenous to America. Three of these nepoviruses, e.g., . (TRSV), . (ToRSV), and . (PRMV), are transmitted by nematodes of the .. group, as well as by seed and manual inoculation. The fourth nepovirus, . (BLMoV), is transmitted through pollen and mechanically. Transmission by a nematode has not been obs
Accord
发表于 2025-3-31 22:01:58
. (GLRaV-1, family ., genus .) is one of thegrapevine leafroll disease has been attributed to GLRaV-1 due to its consistent presence in symptomatic . cultivars. The virus has been reported worldwide and occurs singly or in coinfection with other grapevine viruses. The approximately 18.7 kilobase genome encodes a hallmark gene array made up o