共同生活 发表于 2025-3-23 11:55:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2188-3 the firm. Germane to that model was the role of infratechnology research. Then, in Chapters 4 and 5, we presented empirical information to illustrate the significance of infratechnology research on aspects of growth.不近人情 发表于 2025-3-23 15:47:17
Book 1992itical to sustaining economic prosperity. Thegovernment has a critical role in ensuring that society‘s generalinterest in innovation, and the public good associated withinnovation, is represented in private-sector decision making. This canbe accomplished through a variety of programs and initiativesisotope 发表于 2025-3-23 19:50:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-16028-1, and for being an important contributor to economic growth.. Unfortunately, in the absence of governmental intervention, private-sector participants will only consider their own particular benefits when choosing the appropriate level of commitment to the innovation process. This results in what economists call “market failure.”痛恨 发表于 2025-3-24 00:11:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3878/387720/387720_14.pngMORT 发表于 2025-3-24 05:13:26
,Defining Government’s Role in Innovation,, and for being an important contributor to economic growth.. Unfortunately, in the absence of governmental intervention, private-sector participants will only consider their own particular benefits when choosing the appropriate level of commitment to the innovation process. This results in what economists call “market failure.”COLIC 发表于 2025-3-24 06:57:45
Policy Initiatives to Support Innovation,to stimulate innovation have historically been tied to tax policies. However, the descriptive data in Chapter 6 suggested that Federal tax incentives as a motivation for engaging in collaborative research with a university was not generally viewed as an effective policy tool.heterogeneous 发表于 2025-3-24 12:52:24
978-94-010-5304-4Springer Science+Business Media New York 1992Vulnerary 发表于 2025-3-24 16:39:36
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3878/387720/387720_19.pngDEBT 发表于 2025-3-25 02:27:03
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-4157-3The Administration’s formal technology policy, as stated in the Executive Office’s ., emphasized the government’s role in three key areas, although remaining somewhat vacuous in terms of the specifics for an implementation strategy. The key areas that are emphasized, and rightly so in our estimation, are: