狼群
发表于 2025-3-23 12:25:29
Introduction,storical narratives of neither modern Britain nor France, and so it has been generally ignored by historians of both. Nevertheless, extensive evidence survives that can be used to reconstruct a case study showing how certain markets and institutions evolved during this period when rulers increasingly sought to financially exploit trade.
Lacunar-Stroke
发表于 2025-3-23 17:29:56
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neuron
发表于 2025-3-23 21:34:24
Commodities and Prices,ict, yet in the other direction went a plethora of commodities, with choices evolving across the period: wool was substituted for cloth, and, after the opening of the Hundred Years’ War in 1337 and arrival of the Black Death in 1348–9, food was increasingly shipped.
Receive
发表于 2025-3-24 02:01:04
Money and Trade, capital and exchange controls to prevent such monetary flows. The activity of Aquitaine’s mints and the exchange rates between the ., the principal Gascon currency, the pound sterling, and . all show the deleterious effects of exogenous shocks, particularly war and plague, on the financial links between England and Aquitaine.
技术
发表于 2025-3-24 04:13:01
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LURE
发表于 2025-3-24 06:58:43
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干涉
发表于 2025-3-24 14:24:25
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Perigee
发表于 2025-3-24 15:25:12
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03714-5 time the location of most taxation moved from the duchy back to England, as did most government borrowing. By the mid-fifteenth century the Plantagenets gained little in terms of the financial benefits from trade they had at the beginning of the fourteenth.
propose
发表于 2025-3-24 20:54:06
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冒烟
发表于 2025-3-25 00:44:19
Public Finance, time the location of most taxation moved from the duchy back to England, as did most government borrowing. By the mid-fifteenth century the Plantagenets gained little in terms of the financial benefits from trade they had at the beginning of the fourteenth.