意外 发表于 2025-3-25 06:06:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45459-6ation, 1983). The objective of innovation is to provide more and better jobs by stimulating economic growth based upon scientific and engineering research. Although some states are well advanced and others just beginning, activity in each state has the potential of ranging across at least three comp言行自由 发表于 2025-3-25 10:13:03
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60764-0governments of the left or the right, with industrial magnates or entrepreneurs who run small firms, all acknowledge both the importance of technological innovation for their survival and the crucial role played by government in supporting it. The reason for this is simple enough: any nation, govern旧式步枪 发表于 2025-3-25 21:04:35
Matthias Hainz,Thomas Westermannto be organized and managed effectively, decisionmakers and analysts need access to indicators of industrial innovation at the level of a business unit, a firm, a product line, an industry and the nation. Without such indicators, it is not possible to know whether appropriate levels of human and finhemoglobin 发表于 2025-3-26 04:04:52
Differential- und Integralrechnung,ly will be) successful. The conditions which motivate the innovation — some sort of recognized and important shortcoming or opportunity — have spurred and formed the innovation activity, producing a programme which is directly tailored to meet the immediate exigency. There should be little doubt, th变色龙 发表于 2025-3-26 04:47:46
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978-1-349-08884-3Policy Studies Organization 1988QUAIL 发表于 2025-3-26 20:21:43
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