掺假 发表于 2025-3-23 13:41:14
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Prime Minister and Cabinet: An Executive in Transition?in the group rather than a particular individual. A contrast can be made with presidential systems where leadership is more singular, being centred on one person. The traditional view of Cabinet-led government emphasises certain features: that the Cabinet is the main steering organ of British centra束缚 发表于 2025-3-23 21:19:03
A New Civil Service? The Next Steps Agenciesvice, and which is considered by others to be ‘the most ambitious attempt at civil service reform in the twentieth century’ (Treasury and Civil Service Committee, 1990, para. 1). Known as the ‘Next Steps’ programme, the initiative involves the separation of the small core of civil servants involved基因组 发表于 2025-3-24 00:34:03
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Parliamentary Scrutinyionally responsible to it. The fact that almost without exception all ministers are members of either the House of Commons or the House of Lords clearly facilitates Parliament’s ability to render them accountable to the legislature, but it is the doctrine of ministerial responsibility that is the coMyosin 发表于 2025-3-24 09:55:28
The Political Partiesning of the main political parties. In this chapter, we shall examine some of the manifest, or alleged, failings of the party system, before going on to consider intraparty developments in more details.countenance 发表于 2025-3-24 11:32:53
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Governing Scotland, Wales and Northern Irelanderritorial dimension has been a perennial feature of UK government and politics. There is little agreement even about what generic to use to describe the three areas. The government’s Official Handbook of the UK favours the term ‘national regions’ for Scotland and Wales, or simply ‘lands’ to designa胡言乱语 发表于 2025-3-24 23:54:56
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