fledged
发表于 2025-3-23 11:46:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69279-9ve decision-making body. The reality is, of course, different. In the previous chapter, we saw that there were substantial differences in the extent to which the ministers themselves were involved in cabinet decisionmaking, even if there was apparently more collegiality in the cabinets of the countr
搜集
发表于 2025-3-23 14:09:37
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召集
发表于 2025-3-23 18:34:59
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–scent
发表于 2025-3-24 00:28:47
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malign
发表于 2025-3-24 04:53:26
The End of Communism and the New Party Systeme key mechanisms which help to shape policy-making; but this is markedly more likely to occur if these parties are strong, on the one hand, for instance by having extensive roots in the population and by showing unity of purpose, and, on the other, if they are both stable and are widely expected to
Pathogen
发表于 2025-3-24 09:52:26
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FLASK
发表于 2025-3-24 14:15:18
The Rules and the Operating Procedures in Cabineternment has been truly impressive. The reasons for this development are obviously many and it is not the object of this study to consider them in any detail: they are taken here as the point of departure of the analysis. It is sufficient to note that there was manifest eagerness, among the countries
languor
发表于 2025-3-24 17:36:43
An Overall Descriptive View: What Ministers Think of Cabinet Governmentound and direct impact on the way in which government was to be conducted. Neither the population nor the politicians had experienced that system in any part of the region for around half a century; in some countries, cabinet government in its fully developed form had not even been implanted before
浓缩
发表于 2025-3-24 20:01:54
Party Government and Cabinet Decision-Makingspite attempts made in a number of studies which appeared since the 1980s to give a more precise contour to the concept (Rose 1974; Castles and Wildenmann 1986; Blondel and Cotta 1996, 2000; Luther and Müller-Rommel 2005). The most precise definition is that of Richard Katz (1987: 43) who lists thre
被告
发表于 2025-3-25 00:38:54
Coalitions, Single-Party Governments and Cabinet Decision-Makinggiality and efficiency. This dilemma is rendered more difficult to solve, moreover, as collegiality is expected to be achieved among ministers who are also representative of opinion in the public at large by means of the political parties, and that representative character can be broader or narrower